Intimidation, Anxiety and Hope as Mumbai Slum Dwellers Await Redevelopment

Across several weeks, intimidating communications recurred. Originally, allegedly from a retired cop and a former defense officer, later from law enforcement directly. In the end, one resident asserts he was ordered to the local precinct and told clearly: keep quiet or encounter real trouble.

Shaikh is one of many resisting a expensive redevelopment plan where Dharavi – a massive informal community with rich history – will be demolished and transformed by a large business group.

"The unique ecosystem of Dharavi is exceptional in the globe," says Shaikh. "But the plan aims to destroy our community and stop us speaking out."

Contrasting Realities

The dank gullies of the slum sit in stark contrast to the high-rise structures and elite residences that loom over the neighborhood. Dwellings are constructed informally and typically lacking adequate facilities, informal businesses release harmful emissions and the air is permeated by the unpleasant stench of exposed drainage.

To some, the vision of the slum's redevelopment into a modern district of premium apartments, neat parks, shiny shopping centers and apartments with two toilets is an optimistic future come true.

"We don't have sufficient health services, paved pathways or drainage and we have no places for kids to enjoy," states a tea vendor, 56, who relocated from southern India in 1982. "The sole solution is to demolish everything and build us new homes."

Local Protest

But others, like Shaikh, are resisting the plan.

None deny that this community, historically ignored as an illegal encroachment, is urgently needing investment and development. But they worry that this project – absent of public consultation – is one that will convert valuable urban land into a playground for the rich, forcing out the disadvantaged, migrant communities who have been there since generations ago.

These were these excluded, relocated individuals who established the empty marshland into a frequently examined example of self-reliance and commercial output, whose output is estimated at between one million dollars and $2m per year, making it among the globe's biggest informal economies.

Resettlement Issues

Of the roughly one million inhabitants living in the crowded 2.2 square kilometer area, a minority will be qualified for new homes in the project, which is projected to take a significant period to accomplish. Others will be transferred to undeveloped zones and coastal regions on the distant periphery of Mumbai, risking fragment a generations-old community. Certain individuals will receive no homes at all.

People eligible to remain in the neighborhood will be given apartments in multi-story structures, a substantial change from the natural, collective approach of residing and operating that has sustained this area for generations.

Businesses from garment work to pottery and waste processing are projected to shrink in number and be relocated to a specific "business area" separated from homes.

Livelihood Crisis

In the case of this protester, a craftsman and multi-generational inhabitant to call home Dharavi, the project presents a survival challenge. His informal, three-floor operation makes apparel – formal jackets, suede trenches, decorated jackets – marketed in high-end shops in the city's affluent areas and abroad.

Household members dwells in the spaces underneath and his workers and sewers – laborers from different regions – live in the same building, permitting him to manage costs. Outside Dharavi's enclave, accommodation prices are typically tenfold costlier for a single room.

Threats and Warning

In the official facilities nearby, a conceptual model of the Dharavi project shows an alternative perspective. Slickly dressed inhabitants gather on two-wheelers and eco-friendly transport, acquiring international baguettes and croissants and enlisting beverages on a patio near a restaurant and treat station. It is a stark contrast from the inexpensive idli sambar first meal and budget beverage that supports local residents.

"This represents no progress for our community," says the artisan. "It represents an enormous property transaction that will price people out for residents to remain."

Additionally, there exists concern of the corporate group. Headed by a prominent businessman – one of India's most powerful and a close ally of the Indian prime minister – the corporation has encountered allegations of favoritism and financial impropriety, which it disputes.

Even as administrative bodies calls it a partnership, the corporation paid $950m for its controlling interest. A lawsuit claiming that the project was improperly granted to the corporation is under review in the nation's highest judicial body.

Sustained Harassment

Since they began to actively protest the development, Shaikh and other residents claim they have been faced a long-running campaign of harassment and intimidation – comprising phone calls, clear intimidation and implications that speaking against the initiative was tantamount to anti-national sentiment – by people they assert are associated with the business conglomerate.

Among those suspected of delivering warnings is {a retired police officer|a former law enforcement official|an ex-c

Kenneth Hayden
Kenneth Hayden

Lena is a tech enthusiast and software developer with a passion for gaming and digital innovation.